Borne | Your AI Language Partner

This Terms of Service (the “Terms”) is a binding agreement between you (“End User” or “you”) and Mereo Technologies Inc. dba Borne (“Borne”). These Terms govern your use of Borne’s website available at https://borne.ai (the “Site”), the Borne mobile application (“App”), and the through the App, an immersive foreign language learning experience (together with the use of the Site and the App, the “Services”). The Services are licensed, not sold, to you.

BY CLICKING THE BOX TO INDICATE ACCEPTANCE, BY USING THE SITE, THE APP, OR OTHERWISE USING THE SERVICES, YOU (A) ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTAND THESE TERMS; (B) REPRESENT THAT YOU ARE OF LEGAL AGE TO ENTER INTO A BINDING AGREEMENT; AND (C) ACCEPT THESE TERMS AND AGREE THAT YOU ARE LEGALLY BOUND BY THESE TERMS AND THE BORNE PRIVACY POLICY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS, DO NOT USE THE SITE AND CEASE USE OF THE SERVICES.

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1. License Grant. Subject to these Terms, Borne grants you a limited, non-exclusive, nontransferable, non-sublicensable license to use the Services for your personal, non-commercial use on devices owned or otherwise controlled by you (“Device(s)”) and to use the Services strictly in accordance with these Terms.‌ Although the Site may provide some Services or some information related to our Services, staff, goals, achievements, or otherwise, you acknowledge that in order to use portions of or all of the Services, you must utilize them via the Borne App on a mobile or similarly compatible Device.

2. Open-Source Components. You acknowledge and accept that as part of the Services, Borne may incorporate software components that are subject to an open-source license agreement, including any software available under certain open-source operating systems or software licenses, or any other license that is approved by the Open Source Initiative (collectively, the “Open-Source Components”). Open-Source Components are considered Third-Party Materials (defined herein) under these Terms. The Services include Open-Source Components including but not limited to those licensed under Flutter and the LangChain open-source library (each, an "Open-Source License"), as well as open-source API licenses, including but not limited to the Google Speech-to-Text API Borne uses as part of its Google Cloud Services, OpenAI’s TTS-1 API and the GPT-4o mini OpenAI API language model Borne uses as subject to OpenAI’s business terms (each, an “API License”), each of which the license terms are linked hereto. Any use of the Open-Source Components, API, or any other Third-Party Materials by you is governed by, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the applicable third-party license, Open-Source License(s), or API License. It is required we disclose to you that the text-to-speech (“TTS”) voice accessed through the OpenAI’s TTS API you are hearing is AI-generated and not a human voice.

3. Services. The Services are offered on a subscription model basis, providing End Users the opportunity to converse with artificial intelligence (AI) powered by Borne in conjunction with Open-Source Components in a language of the End User’s choice that is available on the App to practice speaking in such language. Languages currently available or English, Spanish, French, Italian, German and Portuguese. The App allows End Users to track time spent conversing with the AI, set goals and guides for itself, and track its progress. End Users may also have access to other features of the Services, such as recording conversations, sharing conversations on third-party sites (such as on social media platforms), or otherwise. Any recording, sharing or other display of the Service is subject to the license terms herein. The amount of time available to any given End User on the App may be subject to the subscription level which End User signs up for. Borne currently offers the following subscription levels to End Users, subject to the fees for each subscription level set forth in Section 7 (Fees and Payment):

· Basic – 3 hours of conversation per month

· Standard – 5 hours of conversation per month

· Premium – 9 hours of conversation per month

Hours for any subscription level expire at the end of each month, do not roll over, and re-set at the beginning of each subscription month. Any amount of time used in excess of the allotted time for the applicable subscription may be subject to additional Fees.

4. Modification to these Terms and the Services. Borne may, at its sole discretion, change these Terms, including the Borne Privacy Policy, from time to time. If any materials changes occur, we will notify you by email to the email affiliated with your Account. Updated versions will never apply retroactively and will give the date they go into effect. We recommend that you check the Terms and Privacy Policy periodically for changes. Your continued use of the Services following the posting of any changes to the Terms means you accept those new terms. Borne reserves the right to modify, suspend, or discontinue the Services, whether temporarily or permanently at any time for any reason. Soley for purposes of example, Services may be modified, suspended or discontinued if an Open-Source License changes the way in which Borne may (or prefers) to offer the Services, if any other Third-Party Materials are no longer available (or otherwise would be commercially impracticable to obtain) to Borne, if Borne wishes to offer different features or products on the Services, or otherwise. You agree that Borne shall not be liable to you for any modification, suspension, or discontinuation of the Services. Some modifications may require updates to Site or App in order to continue to use the Services. Borne may also impose limits on certain features and services, restrict your access to parts or all of the Services, and suspend or terminate users without notice or liability.

5. Communications.

You consent to accept and receive communications from us, including e-mail. You may opt-out of receiving marketing communications by following the unsubscribe options we provide to you but some transactional messages are deemed to be part of the Services.

By providing your phone number to Borne, you consent to receive text notifications related to your account and our services. These messages may include updates, alerts, and information pertinent to your account and subscription.

You can opt-out of receiving these text notifications at any time by following the instructions provided in the messages or by adjusting your user preferences in your account settings. Opting out may affect the timeliness and delivery of important account-related information.

6. Borne Account.

You may access the Site without registering for an account, but as a condition of using certain aspects of the Services, including storage and transfer capabilities, you are required to create a Borne account (an “Account”). You are solely responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of your Account username and password and for restricting access to your Devices and you hereby agree to accept responsibility for all activities, charges, and damages that occur under your Account. If you discover any unauthorized use of your Account, or other known account-related security breach, you must report it to Borne immediately. You agree that you are responsible for anything that happens through your Account until you close your Account or prove that your Account security was compromised due to no fault of your own. Borne cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with this section.

7. Fees and Payment.

While we may offer portions of the Services for free, we do charge for certain features of the Services, including, without limitation, for access to subscription Services through the App. When paid by you, these payments are final and non-refundable. Borne, in its sole discretion, may offer credits or refunds on a case-by-case basis including, by way of example, in the event of an error with your order or in the amounts you were charged. Borne will charge, and you authorize Borne to charge, the payment method you specify at the time of purchase. If you pay any amounts with a credit card, Borne or its third-party services providers may seek pre-authorization of your credit card account prior to your purchase to verify that the credit card is valid and has credit available for your intended purchase. Borne uses third-party payment processors such as Apple and Google to process payments. By using the Services, you authorize such third-parties, and any other party which Borne utilizes to process payments, to process your payments due hereunder. Borne reserves the right to establish, remove, and/or revise prices, fees, taxes, and/or surcharges for any or all services or goods obtained through the use of the Services at any time. Regardless of the cause, Borne reserves the right to charge the final price after checkout, including without limitation all applicable transaction taxes. All amounts due for subscription Services or any other features of our Services are due at the point of purchase and on a monthly or annual basis thereafter, chosen at the point of Account creation (collectively, the “Fees”). Fees for subscription Services are as follows, although, other Fees may apply for different features or offerings Borne may offer on a case-by-case basis from time to time:

· Basic – $5.99 per month

· Standard – $9.99 per month

· Premium – $14.99 per month

Any amount of time used in excess of the allotted time for the applicable subscription shall be charged at a rate of $2.99 per hour for users subscribed to the Basic plan or the Standard plan. Any amount of time used in excess of the allotted time for the applicable subscription shall be charged at a rate of $1.99 per hour for users subscribed to the Premium plan. All Fees due shall be paid in US Dollars (USD).

End User shall be responsible for all sales, use and excise taxes, and any other similar taxes, duties and charges of any kind imposed by any federal, state or local governmental entity on any amounts payable by End User hereunder. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, in no event shall End User be responsible for any taxes imposed on, or regarding, Borne’s income, revenues, gross receipts, personnel, or real or personal property or other assets.

All late payments shall bear interest at the lesser of (a) the rate of 1.5% per month and (b) the highest rate permissible under applicable law, calculated daily and compounded monthly. End User shall reimburse Borne for all reasonable costs incurred in collecting any late payments, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, costs, and expenses. In addition to all other remedies available under these Terms or at law, Borne shall be entitled to suspend the provision of any Services immediately and without notice if you fail to pay any Fees or other amounts when due hereunder.

8. License Restrictions. You shall not:

(a) use the Services in any way to monitor or evaluate the availability, performance or functionality of the Services for any competitive purpose, or perform or assist any other party to perform any benchmarking on the Services;

(b) use the Services for any illegal purpose, or in violation of any local, state, national, or international law;

(d) modify, translate, adapt, or otherwise create derivative works or improvements, whether or not patentable, of the Services;

(e) reverse engineer, disassemble, decompile, decode, or otherwise attempt to derive or gain access to the source code of the Services or any part thereof;

(f) remove, delete, alter, or obscure any trademarks or any copyright, trademark, patent, or other intellectual property or proprietary rights notices from the Services, including any copy thereof;

(g) rent, lease, lend, sell, sublicense otherwise make available the Services, or any features or functionality of the Services, to any third party for any commercial reason, including by making the Site available on a network where it is capable of being accessed by more than one device at any time;

(h) remove, disable, circumvent, or otherwise create or implement any workaround to any copy protection, rights management, or security features in or protecting the Services;

(i) directly or indirectly take any action that imposes or may impose (as determined by Borne in its sole discretion) an unreasonable or disproportionately large load on Borne or its third-party providers’ infrastructure; interfere or attempt to interfere with the proper working of the Services or any activities conducted on the Services; run Mail list, Listserv, or any form of auto-responder or “spam” on the Services; or use manual or automated software, devices, or other processes to scrape any page of the Services; or

(j) create a false identity on the Services, misrepresent your identity, impersonate any person, create a profile for anyone other than you, or use or attempt to use another account.

If for any reason, Borne determines that you have failed to follow these rules, we reserve the right to prohibit any and all current or future use of the Services by you. If we have reason to suspect, or learn that anyone is violating these Terms, we may investigate and/or take legal action as necessary including bringing a lawsuit for damages caused by the violation. We reserve the right to investigate and take appropriate legal action, including without limitation, cooperating with and assisting law enforcement or government agencies in any resulting investigations of illegal conduct.

9. Reservation of Rights. You acknowledge and agree that the Services, including the use of the App and Site, is provided under license, and not sold, to you. You do not acquire any ownership interest in the Services under these Terms, or any other rights thereto other than to use the Site and Services in accordance with the license granted, and subject to all terms, conditions, and restrictions, under these Terms. Borne, and its licensors and service providers, reserve and shall retain their entire right, title, and interest in and to the Services and Site, including all copyrights, trademarks, and other intellectual property rights therein or relating thereto, except as expressly granted to you in these Terms.

10. Content and User Content

Through the Services, or via other users, Borne may make accessible various content, including, but not limited to, videos, photographs, images, artwork, graphics, audio clips, comments, data, text, software, scripts, campaigns, other material and information, and associated trademarks and copyrightable works (collectively, “Content”). You have no rights in or to the Content other than as permitted herein to use or access the Services.

11. Collection and Use of Your Information. You acknowledge that when you use the App, the Site, or otherwise use the Services, Borne uses automatic means (including, for example, cookies and web beacons) to collect information about your Device and about your use of the Services. You also may be required to provide certain information about yourself as a condition to use the Services or certain features or functionalities. All information we collect through or in connection with these Terms is subject to the Borne Privacy Policy. By using the App, the Site, or otherwise using the Services, you consent to all actions taken by us with respect to your information in compliance with the Borne Privacy Policy.‌

12. Geographic Restrictions. The Content and Services are based in the United States but may be provided to persons located outside of the United States. You acknowledge that you may not be able to access all or some of the Services outside of the United States or other regions which Borne offers its Services, and that access thereto may not be legal by certain persons or in certain countries. If you access the Services from outside the United States, you are responsible for compliance with local laws.

13. Updates. Borne may from time to time in its sole discretion develop and provide updates to the Services, which may include upgrades, bug fixes, patches, other error corrections, and/or new features for the Site (collectively, including related documentation, “Updates”). Updates may also modify or delete in their entirety certain features and functionality. You agree that Borne has no obligation to provide any Updates or to continue to provide or enable any particular features or functionality. You agree that all Updates will be deemed part of the Site, the App, or the Services (as applicable) and be subject to all terms and conditions of these Terms.

14. ‌Third-Party Materials. The Services may display, include, or make available third-party content (including data, information, applications, and other products, services, and/or materials) or provide links to third-party websites or services (“Third-Party Materials”). You acknowledge and agree that Borne is not responsible for Third-Party Materials, including their accuracy, completeness, timeliness, validity, copyright compliance, legality, decency, quality, or any other aspect thereof. Borne does not assume and will not have any liability or responsibility to you or any other person or entity for any Third-Party Materials. Third-Party Materials and links thereto are provided solely as a convenience to you, and you access and use them entirely at your own risk and subject to such third parties’ terms and conditions. BORNE MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY THIRD-PARTY MATERIALS, INCLUDING ANY (a) WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY; (b) WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE; (c) WARRANTY OF TITLE; OR (d) WARRANTY AGAINST INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF A THIRD PARTY; WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY LAW, COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, USAGE OF TRADE, OR OTHERWISE.

15. Term and Termination. The term of these Terms commences when you acknowledge your acceptance and will continue in effect until terminated by you or Borne as set forth in this section (the “Term”). You may cancel your Account at any time through your Account settings or emailing the support email provided below. We may suspend or cancel your Account without notice to you for any reason or no reason at all, including but not limited to if you violate these Terms, you create risk or possible legal exposure for us, your Account should be removed due to unlawful conduct, or our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. If you or Borne terminate these Terms for any reason or otherwise for convenience, and you pay all Fees on a monthly basis, all Fees paid or due for such month are final and non-refundable, and Borne agrees it shall not charge you for the following months’ Fees provided you otherwise comply with the terms of this Agreement. If you or Borne terminate these Terms for convenience, and you pay Fees on an annual basis, Borne agrees it shall provide you a pro rata refund of any pre-paid Fees that would become due after the termination date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if for any reason Borne terminates these Terms for cause (your violation of these Terms), you shall not be entitled to any refund of Fees, regardless of when during the Term these Terms are terminated. Upon termination of these Terms, all licenses granted hereunder shall immediately terminate, you shall immediately cease all use of the Services, including any access to your Account. The terms that by their nature that should survive termination of these Terms shall survive the termination of these Terms.

16. Disclaimer of Warranties. THE SERVICES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ALL THIRD-PARTY MATERIALS, ARE PROVIDED TO YOU “AS IS” AND WITH ALL FAULTS AND DEFECTS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, BORNE, ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ITS AFFILIATES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE LICENSORS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS, EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT, AND WARRANTIES THAT MAY ARISE OUT OF COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. WITHOUT LIMITATION TO THE FOREGOING, BORNE PROVIDES NO WARRANTY OR UNDERTAKING, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND THAT THE SERVICES WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, ACHIEVE ANY INTENDED RESULTS, BE COMPATIBLE, OR WORK WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE, APPLICATIONS, SYSTEMS, OR SERVICES, OPERATE WITHOUT INTERRUPTION, MEET ANY PERFORMANCE OR RELIABILITY STANDARDS, OR BE ERROR-FREE, OR THAT ANY ERRORS OR DEFECTS CAN OR WILL BE CORRECTED. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF OR LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR THE LIMITATIONS ON THE APPLICABLE STATUTORY RIGHTS OF A CONSUMER, SO SOME OR ALL OF THE ABOVE EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

17. ‌Limitation of Liability. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED, IN NO EVENT SHALL BORNE, NOR ITS DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, PARTNERS, SUPPLIERS, OR SERVICE PROVIDERS, BE LIABLE UNDER CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, NEGLIGENCE, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY THIRD-PARTY MATERIALS, (I) FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, DATA LOSS, COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES (HOWEVER ARISING), (II) FOR ANY BUGS, VIRUSES, TROJAN HORSES, OR THE LIKE (REGARDLESS OF THE SOURCE OF ORIGINATION), OR (III) FOR ANY DIRECT DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL BORNE, ITS DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, PARTNERS, SUPPLIERS, OR SERVICE PROVIDERS, BE LIABLE IN EXCESS OF THE TOTAL AMOUNT PAID OR PAYABLE BY YOU IN THE TWELVE (12) MONTHS PRIOR TO THE EVENT GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. SOME STATES OR COUNTRIES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IN THESE JURISDICTIONS, BORNE’S LIABILITY WILL BE LIMITED TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.

18. Indemnification. You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Borne and its licensors, service providers, partners, suppliers, and its and their officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliates, successors, and assigns from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, claims, actions, judgments, settlements, interest, awards, penalties, fines, costs, or expenses of whatever kind, including attorneys’ fees, arising from or relating any acts or omissions by you related to these Terms, including but not limited to your use or misuse of the Services or your breach of these Terms.

19. US Government Rights. The Services are a "commercial product" as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R. § 2.101, consisting of "commercial computer software" and "commercial computer software documentation" as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. § 12.212. Accordingly, if you are an agency of the US Government or any contractor therefor, you receive only those rights with respect to the Services as are granted to all other end users under license, in accordance with (a) 48 C.F.R. § 227.7201 through 48 C.F.R. § 227.7204, with respect to the Department of Defense and their contractors, or (b) 48 C.F.R. § 12.212, with respect to all other US Government licensees and their contractors.

20. Governing Law; Dispute Resolution. These Terms are governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of North Carolina without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule. Any dispute arising out of, or related to these Terms or the breach thereof (“Dispute”), shall first be attempted to be settled by direct discussions between executives of each party hereto. If the Dispute is not resolved within thirty (30) days from the date that either party first notifies the other party of the Dispute in writing, then the Dispute shall be fully and finally be settled by binding arbitration before the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in accordance with its Commercial Arbitration Rules then in force (“Arbitration”). All Disputes shall be heard by a single arbitrator, unless the amount of the claim(s) or counterclaim(s) exceeds five million dollars ($5,000,000.00) in the aggregate, in which case the Dispute shall be heard by a panel of three arbitrators. The place of Arbitration shall be Alamance County, North Carolina. The arbitrator(s) will have no authority to award punitive or other damages not measured by the prevailing party's actual damages, except as may be required by statute. The arbitrator(s) shall award to the prevailing party, if any, as determined by the arbitrators, all of their costs and fees. 'Costs and fees' mean all reasonable pre-award expenses of the Arbitration, including the arbitrators' fees, administrative fees, travel expenses, out-of-pocket expenses such as copying and telephone, court costs, witness fees, and attorneys' fees. Each party shall, upon the written request of the other party, provide the other with copies of documents relevant to the issues raised in the Arbitration. Other discovery may be ordered by the arbitrator(s) to the extent the arbitrator(s) deem additional discovery appropriate, and any dispute regarding discovery, including disputes as to the need therefor or the relevance or scope thereof, shall be determined by the arbitrator(s), which determination shall be conclusive. Except as may be required by law, neither a party nor an arbitrator may disclose the existence, content, or results of the Arbitration without the prior written consent of both parties. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

21. Assignment. You shall not assign, transfer, delegate or subcontract any of your rights or delegate any of its obligations under these Terms without the prior written consent of Borne. Any purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 21 shall be null and void. These Terms are binding on and inures to the benefit of the parties to these Terms and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns.

22. Entire Agreement. These Terms, our Privacy Policy, and any statements or rules on the Services on your date of access constitute the entire agreement between you and Borne with respect to the Services and supersede all prior or contemporaneous understandings and agreements, whether written or oral, with respect to the Site.

23. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. These Terms benefit solely the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns and nothing in these Terms, express or implied, confers on any other person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of these Terms.

24. Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications under these Terms (each, a "Notice", and with the correlative meaning "Notify") must be in writing and addressed to the other party at, in the case of Borne, the email provided in Section 29 of these Terms, and in the case of End User, the email associated with your Account. Unless otherwise agreed herein, all Notices must be delivered via email (in each case, return receipt requested). Except as otherwise provided in these Terms, a Notice is effective only (a) on receipt by the receiving party; and (b) if the party giving the Notice has complied with the requirements of this Section 24.

25. Relationship of the Parties. The relationship between the parties hereto is that of independent contractors. Nothing contained in these Terms shall be construed as creating any agency, partnership, joint venture or other form of joint enterprise, employment or fiduciary relationship between the parties, and neither party shall have authority to contract for or bind the other party in any manner whatsoever.

26. Severability. If any provision of these Terms is illegal or unenforceable under applicable law, the remainder of the provision will be amended to achieve as closely as possible the effect of the original term and all other provisions of these Terms will continue in full force and effect.

27. Waiver of Class Action. The parties further agree that any Arbitration shall be conducted in their individual capacities only and not as a class action or other representative action, and the parties expressly waive their right to file a class action or seek relief on a class basis. EACH PARTY AGREES THAT EACH MAY BRING CLAIMS AGAINST THE OTHER ONLY ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY, AND NOT AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS OR REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING.

28. Waiver. No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of either party, any right or any power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or power hereunder preclude further exercise of that or any other right hereunder. In the event of a conflict between these Terms and any applicable purchase or other agreement, these Terms shall govern.

29. Contact. If you have any questions regarding these Terms, please contact us at support@borne.ai.

Last Update: August 26, 2024